Friday, November 14, 2008

Amadi's Snowman: A Conversation

I first met author Katia Novet Saint-Lot in an online workshop taught by Uma Krishnaswami. I admired Katia's works-in-progress for their grace and multicultural themes. Now, I'm delighted to have the chance to share in the celebration of her new picture book, Amadi's Snowman (Tilbury House, 2008).



Check out the cool trailer here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=venuVqxYZNI


To spread the word about her book, Katia has embarked on a virtual global tour. She has visited Haiti, France, India. Now, she's here at Kuumba. Please join us as we discuss Amadi's Snowman, diversity in children's literature and our missions as writers and moms:


Kelly: Katia, your wonderful picture book, Amadi's Snowman, gives African children a chance to see and hear themselves. I wish I had a book like yours as a child. I was one of those library kids, an eager reader who dove right into every book I got. I remember cherishing books like Miss Nelson Is Missing, Danny and the Dinosaur and Where the Wild Things Are. Those stories were magical, but something was missing.


Two decades later, I was reminded what it was. I read a picture book called Something Beautiful by Sharon Dennis Wyeth, illustrated by Chris Soenpiet and my life changed. In the face of that little African-American girl, I saw my nieces, cousins, kids around my neighborhood and the child I used to be. Reading that book not only touched my heart, but set me on a new path: I wanted to give back by writing for children. I wanted to write stories that gave black children reflections of their families, history and themselves. Now as a mom, it's even more important to me that my son and daughter have stories that represent their experiences.Being a mother of biracial children, do you feel that mission too?


Katia: Hello Kelly, First of all, thank you for offering me the opportunity to have this interesting conversation with you, and for the kinds words about Amadi's Snowman. To answer your first question, YES!, I absolutely, totally feel that mission, not only as the mother of biracial children, but also as the mother of two Third Culture Kids.


I was also one of those library children, and reading is a way of life for me. I look for answers to all of life's questions in books, always have. So, when I was pregnant with my first daughter, I eagerly started looking for books that would represent her and her family. That was in 2000, and I only found two: Black is Brown is Tan, by Arnold Adoff, and Billy and Belle, by Sarah Garland, which was published in the U.K. in 1992. I was shocked, and it made me realize how difficult it is for white people to understand what it means to grow up as a minority and to not see oneself mirrored in things as important as books.


Having grown up in France with a Spanish mother whose French people in shops openly mocked (when they didn't insult her), and whom my friends didn't understand, means that I always had a keen understanding of what it means to be different, so that really struck a chord. And then, we moved to Nigeria, then to India, and my children are not only biracial, they also belong to the fast-growing population of Third Culture Kids, and again, same problem: there is barely anything out there describing their experience. TCKs, by the way, are children who spend a significant part of their childhood in cultures different from the culture(s) of their parents or passport, and that includes children of first generation immigrants.


Our world is becoming increasingly global, and Obama's election feels very symptomatic in that respect. He's a TCK himself, with parents from different races and countries, who lived in Indonesia as a child, and I feel that aside from his outstanding qualities, his diverse background is something that appeals to the younger generations who seem to have a broader approach to life. One just has to see how his victory was celebrated the world over. No one can continue to limit their view of the world to what happens in their backyard.


The way I designed this blog tour is another example of how strongly I feel about bringing the whole world to our children. I wanted this to be as open and international as it could possibly be, because if our kids start exchanging ideas and information with other children who live all around the planet, regardless of the color of their skin, their religion, their customs, diet, ways of dressing, etc, then, a connection is created, and where there is a connection, the chances for open, unbiased dialog immediately increase. Sorry for that long answer. I feel very passionate about this subject, as you can see. So yes, I do long to see more and more children of diverse backgrounds and origins in books, and I do hope to contribute, in my small way, to increasing their numbers.


Kelly: Katia, I love the window books like yours open to the world. Through stories, my daughter here in North Carolina can feel kinship with children in countries like India, Haiti and Nigeria where Amadi's Snowman takes place. That's the transcendent power of writing. Characters such as your Amadi can transport children to their homelands, let them witness new experiences. But multicultural books connect children to something universal too. Children can have different skin colors, traditions, religious beliefs, but they're linked through emotions. No matter where they live, they can understand what joy, disappointment, frustration, hope feel like. In this way, multicultural books expand their reach, not just giving children of color mirrors, but helping all children to see that we're all more alike than different. Thank you.


I feel a sense of purpose and responsibility as I write. I've gone into classrooms and heard children say your character is just like me or your story made me think about my family. That makes me feel really good. My hope is that stories give children touchstones. I think that's one way to pull reluctant readers in. We hear a lot about schools wanting to reach young people who turn away from reading. Making sure our books show diverse cultures and experiences is a way to affirm children and let them know that their experiences matter. That commitment can turn reluctant readers into eager ones. It's troubling to me when I visit schools and children have few classroom opportunities to connect with diverse stories. Books are bridges. They can connect us to other cultures, imaginary lands and even parts of ourselves. How have children responded to Amadi's Snowman? How does that make you feel?


Katia: Before I answer your questions, I want you to know that I totally agree with you. Yes, books are bridges. And children are wonderful in the sense that they have not accumulated most of the fears and prejudices that seem to plague too many adults. They will not have misgivings about crossing those bridges. In fact, they are happy to. They are curious, and eager, and open. That's why education is so incredibly important. It can turn a young mind into an open, tolerant human being, or on the contrary, push them on the road of closed up ignorance, intolerance and bigotry. I honestly don't see how we could continue to live in a world where books so blatantly contradict the reality we live in. And the reality we live in is a multicultural reality; maybe a little more so in some places than in other, but it's certainly inevitable, and in my opinion, a cause for celebration.


Children's response to Amadi's Snowman has been overwhelmingly positive, so far. They love that he's so real; he's not perfect, but he's perfectible, the way we all are. A lot of children (and adults too, judging by the reviews we've gotten so far) can relate to the fact that he has never seen snow. The story touches so many themes that everyone can relate to : resistance to learning something new, reluctance to change. That's universal.


How does it make me feel? Immensely grateful and happy. This has been quite an adventure, with highs and lows, some frustrations, but so much joy, and I have the feeling the ride is not over. This blog tour, also, has turned into something really meaningful to me. I just had this clear idea of getting schools from different places involved, to create these bridges, exactly as you mention, but I didn't realize the impact it could have (nor the staggering amount of work that it was going to require, and I have to say a word for Tilbury's publicist, Sarah McGinnis, here, because I don't think I could have done it without her unfailing support.)


And it's certainly been worth all the work: I've loved talking to children here in India, and creating a picture of Nigeria for them that, I think, will be a little more accurate than the one they get from the media and the world around them. For instance, most of them had not realized that a lot of the issues that Amadi faces are in fact issues and problems faced by a large number of Indian children. When I mentioned that in India too there are kids at traffic lights who clean car windows, try to sell little items, etc, it was as if a light bulb went off in their heads. They also liked the fact that they eat fried plantains like Amadi, especially in the South of India.


We also talked about the way people dress in both countries, the weather, the games played here and there. And every time I discover new material sent to me from Nigeria, from Haiti, from Italy, and counting, I have shivers going up and down my back. Finally, seeing a little girl tell me on my first visit that she hates reading because it's boring, and on my second visit, when I asked the class if the book had changed the way they approached books and reading, seeing her raise her arm enthusiastically... Wow ! I write these words and again, I'm shivering. Basically, I'm experiencing what I've always sensed, intuitively: our job is one of the greatest in the world.


Kelly: I know what you mean about seeing that lightbulb go off for a child. It's like all of a sudden they read a book that they get -- and gets them -- and the walls are down. They're ready to find more books like it, need to find more like it. I once described reading Something Beautiful as taking a gulp of cold water after a long, hot day. Reading good books can satisfy you, refresh you and quench a thirst sometimes you didn't even know you had.


Other books have done that for me too: Coming on Home Soon by Jacqueline Woodson, I Dream of Trains by Angela Johnson and most recently Blues Journey by Walter Dean Myers. (Thank you, Rotem, for the recommendation :). I agree that we have one of the greatest jobs in the world. We get a chance to empower children and help inspire a lifelong love of reading. It's a blessing.


I love the way you decsribed children's reaction to your book. It's so important to celebrate differences and appreciate commonalities. You created a real character in Amadi. Were there children's books that inspired you as you worked on yours? I'd love to see more African children's books in schools. But we have a long way to go. Your blog tour is one way to raise awareness. What else can we do as writers? mothers?


Katia: I remember reading Elizabeti's Doll, by Stephanie Stuve-Bodeen, quite a lot when I first wrote Amadi's Snowman. I LOVE Jacqueline Woodson's books. I heard her speak at a SCBWI conference, a couple of years ago. She's very inspiring.


I think we're doing what we can, as writers. We write and we broach the subjects that we feel are important, and we try to fill in the gaps. I do hope to have more opportunities to have conversations like the ones I had with the children at the Vidyaranya school, here, in Hyderabad, in the future. This is something I discovered about myself : I didn't know I would enjoy school visits as much as I do. I'm usually quite uncomfortable in crowds, but this was different, and I felt right at home. It was a great experience.


As mothers, having such books around and reading them to our children is one way of giving them exposure to other cultures. I have to admit that my family is very lucky in that department. We not only live in diverse countries (Nigeria, the US, India, and who knows where we'll be going next), but our own family is quite a patchwork, with ties to Haiti, France, Spain and the US. We could not not live a multicultural life even if we wanted to - and we definitely don't.


Kelly: I agree that it's important for moms to teach our children the beauty of other cultures. For me, it's also essential to be an advocate. If we see that diverse books are missing in bookstores, schools or libraries, we should mention it and try to help turn things around. Change can happen. It can start with a whisper and turn into a roar. So many times I meet parents and even teachers and librarians who are searching for great, multicultural books to share with kids. At The Brown Bookshelf, we're working to raise awareness of African-American children's books. But it will take time for true parity to grow. Having conversations like this can help. Thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts and for writing Amadi's Snowman. It's a lovely story. I wish you much success.


Katia: Yes, advocacy is essential. That's what this blog tour is doing, in a very concrete way, I hope. Writing and sharing our books, and other books with characters from diverse backgrounds and cultures is another way of advocating our cause, as mentioned above. And initiatives like The Brown Bookshelf is yet another one. Anything that works, I say :) Thank you, Kelly, for hosting this conversation and being a part of our tour. I also wish you continued success.

To read more of Katia's fascinating global virtual tour, please visit: http://katianovetsaintlot.blogspot.com/

Wednesday, November 5, 2008

The Face of Change

One reason why I love children’s books is their power to move, affirm, delight and inspire. It amazes me the scope of emotions and topics they cover. When I needed help explaining to my daughter what voting and election day were all about, they were there.


I turned to books like If I Ran for President by Catherine Stier and illustrated by Lynne Avril and Grace for President by Kelly DiPucchio and illustrated by LeUyen Pham. My daughter could see herself in the picture of brown-skinned Grace who decides she wants to run for president one day after hearing there has never been a woman U.S. president. She could see her baby brother in the face of the boy on the cover of If I Ran For President. In those images, she saw an America of possibility, a place where any child can aspire to hold the highest office in the land.



Yesterday, we had an election night party. We let our daughter vote on her favorite colors, snacks, TV shows and activities. We sang My Country Tis of Thee and America the Beautiful. We talked about the American flag and what freedom and justice mean.



Before Sen. Obama became President-Elect Obama, my 4-year-old asked me to write down her request of him should he win.



Dear Mr. Obama:
Please give the children food and drink, play time, a place to be safe and love. Thank you.



She fell asleep before the results were announced — and Barack Obama strode into history as the first African-American president-elect. But to see her laying on the couch clutching her Obama doll, with an American flag pinwheel and her red, white and blue bear by her side touched me more than words can say.



I’m so full today that I struggle to explain the enormity of this moment. The road has been so long and pocked with sorrow and sacrifice that I don’t know where to start. But there’s been hope and promise on this journey too, that sustained us like the enduring faith and soaring Negro spirituals that let our ancestors know that liberty was on the way. President-Elect Barack Obama is the face of hope, change, freedom and much more.



I’m blessed that I don’t have to struggle to find the words to explain Barack Obama’s amazing journey. Children’s book authors are there for me again. Here are two books that explore the incredible life of President-Elect Barack Obama:



Barack Obama: Son of Promise, Child of Hope is a beautiful picture book collaboration of award-winning author Nikki Grimes and award-winning illustrator Bryan Collier.



Here are some reviews:



"One day Hope stopped by for a visit,” begins this biography, narrowly framed as an exchange between an African-American mother and her son. They sit together on a “frayed” sofa in a “tenement” as she tells him who “Braco-what?” is and why he is so special; at the end she blinks back tears when he tells her that he, too, wants to be president when he grows up. (Hope later talks to Barack Obama, as does God.) Grimes (Bronx Masquerade) approaches her themes with a heavy hand, starting with her treatment of race as she describes “his mama, white as whipped cream,/ his daddy, black as ink” (she gets at awe similarly: “Barry’s mom married/ a man named Lolo/ and-Oh! The wonderland/ he took Barry to: Indonesia”). Collier uses watercolor and collage, a choice he explains as a metaphor for the way Obama has “piece[d] life’s issues together to create a courageous vision for the world.” There is much to find in each composition (artfully placed photo images, batik patterns, etc.), but the illustrations often feel static and a few (like the one in which a single tear streams momentously down Obama’s cheek), stagy. Ages 5-10."



– Publisher’s Weekly



“When David wonders why all those people on TV are shouting one man’s name, his mother tells him Barack Obama’s story. Accompanied by Collier’s trademark, powerful collages, Grimes’s storytelling voice, heavily tinged with the gospel rhythms of the black church, relates the particulars of Obama’s youth, from his childhood in Hawaii and yearning for his estranged father, to his days as a community activist in Illinois, in the Senate and, most briefly, his presidential campaign. David’s questions and his mother’s responses punctuate each double-page spread, never letting readers forget the story’s frame. It’s a contrivance that works, perhaps because it’s so obviously informed by the author’s own passion, described in a concluding note. Based primarily on Obama’s Dreams from My Father (2004) as well as other sources, this work stands on shaky nonfiction ground, as Grimes admits to taking artistic license; most troubling are unsourced quotations within the text. Still, of the three candidates’ picture-book biographies out this season, this stands as the one most likely to communicate to children on a visceral level. (author’s, illustrator’s notes, resources, timeline, family tree) (Picture book/biography. 5-10)”



– Kirkus



For older readers, Garen Thomas has written a wonderful biography of Barack Obama called Yes We Can. Check out the reviews below:



“Readers in search of insight to this political icon’s personal history will not be disappointed. From his personal trials and tribulations regarding identity issues of race and home to his struggles accepting his absentee father and his successes and setbacks in the academic and political arenas, Thomas recounts Obama’s life story in compelling detail. Although he has seen his share of disappointments and tragedies, Obama’s commitment to the importance of family and the need for change in America shines brilliantly. First identifying in kindergarten his desire to become president, this biography reveals exactly how far Obama has come, how hard he has worked to earn the Democratic nomination, and how close he is to accomplishing his dream. Thomas demonstrates an extensive knowledge of Obama’s personal and political lives. The biography is at once entertaining and informative, with a healthy mix of personal anecdotes and political and social discussions. Although it broaches topics such as racism, apartheid, poverty, and the politics of America, it does so in a fair and balanced way. The book is peppered with thought-provoking quotes from an array of Obama’s speeches, photographs from his childhood to the present, and text-box insets that provide additional information on subjects with which readers may not be familiar, such as superdelegates and campaign fundraisers. Written in narrative form, it is a quick, engaging read that with a bit of encouragement will appeal to a wide range of readers.”



– Voya



“Gr. 5-9. Thomas describes Obama as a “new leader who seems to be granting Americans a renewed license to dream,” and maintains an admiring tone throughout. She opens with a look at his Kenyan father and American mother and covers Obama’s childhood, education, and early influences. The author also relates his efforts as an adult to learn about his father and his African heritage and to find his place in America. The last chapters chronicle Obama’s rapid political ascent and his early victories in the Democratic primary, briefly mentioning some campaign controversies, such as his relationship with outspoken minister Jeremiah Wright. Each section of the book opens with a quote from Obama, and the text is supplemented with black-and-white photos of the senator and his family and friends. Although Thomas does not document her sources, an author’s note explains that she draws both from Obama’s own memoirs and other published and interview sources. While there is little here that has not been widely reported in the media or adult titles, Thomas’s clear prose will help students learn more about the first African American to gain a major party nomination for the presidency.”



– School Library Journal